Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob hauv Nigeria (NCDC) tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Xya Hli 23 tias tag nrho 1,506 tus neeg uas xav tias mob hawb pob tau raug tshaj tawm hauv 59 lub nroog tsoomfwv hauv 11 lub xeev thoob plaws tebchaws.
Kano (1,055 tus neeg mob), Yobe (232), Kaduna (85), Katsina (58) thiab Bauchi (47) xeev, nrog rau FCT (18 tus neeg mob), suav txog 99.3% ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem xav tau.
Ntawm cov xwm txheej xav tias, 579, lossis 38.5%, tau lees paub.Ntawm txhua tus neeg mob uas tau lees paub, 39 tus neeg tuag tau tshaj tawm (tus neeg mob tuag: 6.7%).
Txij lub Tsib Hlis 2022 txog Lub Xya Hli 2023, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm ntau dua 4,000 tus neeg raug liam thiab 1,534 tus neeg uas tau lees paub tias muaj kab mob diphtheria.
Ntawm 1,534 tau tshaj tawm cov neeg mob uas tau lees paub, 1,257 (81.9%) tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria.
Diphtheria yog ib qho kab mob loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob corynebacterium diphtheriae uas tsim cov co toxins.Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg mob heev.Cov kab mob diphtheria kis los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm cov pa ua pa xws li hnoos lossis txham.Tib neeg kuj tuaj yeem mob los ntawm qhov mob qhib lossis mob rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob diphtheria.
Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj pas, ua npaws me me, thiab cov qog o hauv caj dab.Cov co toxins uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tua cov nqaij noj qab haus huv hauv lub cev ua pa, ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab nqos.Yog tias cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv, paj hlwb, thiab lub raum teeb meem.Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim los ntawm B. diphtheriae feem ntau yog cov pob liab liab (qhov txhab) thiab tsis ua rau mob hnyav.
Ua pa diphtheria tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus neeg tuag.Txawm tias muaj kev kho mob, kwv yees li 1 ntawm 10 tus neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa kab mob tuag.Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, txog li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tuag los ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria tag nrho thiab tej zaum yuav raug kab mob diphtheria, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom sai li sai tau.
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